The chronic pain coping inventory cpci, which consists of 8 coping factors, has been shown as a useful assessment tool in reliably explaining variances of pain intensity, disability and depressive symptoms for english speaking patients with chronic pain 4, 6, 7. An increasing body of research over the last few decades has identified a number of nonbiological. Feb 14, 2006 the chronic pain coping inventory cpci was developed to assess eight behavioral coping strategies targeted in multidisciplinary pain treatment guarding, resting, asking for assistance, task persistence, relaxation, exercisestretch, coping selfstatements and seeking social support. Abstract summary this paper describes the development and validation of a measure of strategies used by patients to cope with chronic pain, the chronic pain coping inventory cpci.
The chronic pain coping inventory cpci was developed to assess eight behavioral coping strategies targeted in multidisciplinary pain treatment guarding, resting, asking for assistance, task persistence, relaxation, exercisestretch, coping selfstatements and seeking social support. Chronic pain acceptance questionnaire revised cpaqr. People who suffer from pain develop various ways to manage this pain. Item and scale analyses resulted in a 65item measure that assessed 11 pain coping dimensions. Designed to assess the use of coping strategies that are typically targeted for change in. This article presents a series of studies aimed at validating a comprehensive pain coping inventory pci that is applicable to various types of patients with chronic pain. The chronic pain coping inventory 42 cpci42, an abbreviated version of the initially developed 65item chronic pain coping inventory cpci 14, is used to assess behavioral and cognitive. Physical pain is any pain experienced in the body signaling something wrong in the body and needing to be fixed. However, the csqrevised version has yet to be adapted and psychometrically analyzed in italian subjects, questionnsire limiting the opportunities for researchers and clinicians to share the validated outcomes of chronic pain patients. Research papers an activity pacing scale for the chronic pain.
The chronic pain coping inventory cpci was developed to assess eight behavioral coping strategies targeted in multidisciplinary pain treatment guarding, resting, asking for assistance, task. Sep 28, 2019 it can be recommended for use in chronic pain research and multidisciplinary pain assessments. One such instrument is the chronic pain coping inventory pain 60 1995 203, a 65item measure of behavioral and cognitive pain coping strategies often targeted as part of multidisciplinary pain treatment. The specialized treatment offered by the clinic was nerve blocks, a common treatment for chronic headache and neck pain. The chronic pain coping inventory is an assessment used to assess a patients pain coping strategies. Role of spirituality in pain, function, and coping in. Examples of chronic pain include migraine headaches, lower and upper back pain, arthritis and nerve damage. This inventory was then crossvalidated in a second sample of chronic. Confirmatory factor analysis of the french version. The chronic pain coping inventory cpci was developed to assess eight behavioral coping strategies targeted in multidisciplinary pain treatment guarding, resting, asking for assistance, task persistence, relaxation.
Revised csqr, and to validate it in a study involving 345 italian subjects with chronic pain. It can be recommended for use in chronic pain research and multidisciplinary pain assessments. The cpci technology can be used in several testing situations including as a treatment outcome measure, as a screening measure, and to document the. Coping with chronic pain and illness the psychological impact of chronic pain such as fibromyalgia, rsdcrps, chronic back pain, sciatica, etc. The chronic pain coping inventory42 cpci42, an abbreviated version of the initially developed 65item chronic pain coping inventory cpci 14, is used to assess behavioral and cognitive. May 02, 2020 the chronic pain coping inventory cpci was developed to assess eight behavioral coping strategies targeted in multidisciplinary pain treatment guarding, resting, asking for assistance, task. Little is known about the strategies that older adults use to cope with persistent pain. Ideally, use of the chronic pain management techniques outlined in this article can help patients feel less dependent on pain killers and feel more empowered to be able to control their.
Questionnaire consisting of 65 items assessing 11 coping strategies. This paper describes the development and validation of a measure of strategies used by patients to cope with chronic pain, the chronic pain coping inventory cpci. The 20item cpaqrevised has been designed to measure acceptance of pain. Coping strategies are among the psychosocial factors hypothesized to contribute to the development of chronic musculoskeletal disability. This article presents a series of studies aimed at validating a comprehensive paincoping inventory pci that is applicable to various types of patients with chronic pain. Coping inventory for stressful situations pearson clinical. A 104item measure of pain coping responses and 3 measures of functioning were completed by 176 chronic pain patients. We ask you to indicate how often you act or think as described. Recruitment procedure the study sample consisted of 88 outpatients with chronic pain, who were consecutive referrals to a multidisciplinary pain management programme based on a group approach. The chronic pain coping inventory cpci was developed to assess eight behavioral coping strategies targeted in multidisciplinary pain treatment guarding, resting, asking for assistance, task persistence, relaxation, exercisestretch, coping selfstatements. The pain coping measure most commonly used in research and clinical settings is the 70item chronic pain coping inventory jensen et al. Further validation of the chronic pain coping inventory gabriel tan, quang nguyen, karen o. You do this by circling one of the possible answers behind the statement. Pdf pain coping strategies in chronic pain patients.
An activity pacing scale for the chronic pain coping inventory. Pdf paincoping strategies in chronic pain patients. Evers this article presents a series of studies aimed at validating a comprehensive paincoping inventory pci that is applicable to various types of patients with chronic pain. Multidisciplinary treatment programs for chronic pain typically emphasize the importance of decreasing maladaptive and encouraging adaptive coping responses. Chronic pain coping inventory introduction coping may be defined as the use of behavioral and cognitive techniques to manage stressful demands lazarus and folkman 1984. Hillb adepartment of medicine, division of rheumatology and department of psychology, university of western ontario, london, on, canada. Very brief 1item and 2item per scale jensen, et al. The purpose of this study was to describe strategies used by older, retirement communitydwelling adults to cope with persistent, noncancer pain, as assessed by the chronic pain coping inventory cpci, to examine the associations of these strategies with disability and depression, and to. Until the beginning of the first half of 2018, a lit erature search did not identify new publications. Psychometric characteristics of the paincoping inventory pci floris w. Chronic pain is often associated with depression and anxiety. Depression, anger, anxiety, and irritability all are accompaniments of chronic pain. This pain can last for weeks, months or years and can include tense muscles, limited mobility and nerve damage that affect a persons ability to engage in normal work, leisure or community activities. Crosscultural adaptation of chronic pain coping inventory.
Research article open access differences in pain, function. On the next pages are a number of statements about what you do or think when you are in pain. It is a stressful condition with significant negative impacts on many aspects of the life of the person with chronic pain and the lives of their family members 1,37. Psychometric characteristics of the pain coping inventory pci floris w. The acceptance of chronic pain is thought to reduce unsuccessful attempts to avoid or control pain and thus focus on engaging in valued activities and pursuing meaningful goals. The chronic pain coping inventory cpci, developed to assess coping strategies targeted for change in multidisciplinary pain treatment, is a 64item instrument that contains 8 subscales. Using the mind to control chronic pain, or coping strategies, for managing persistent pain, may be used alone or in tandem with other pain management therapies. Assessment of coping strategies has received increasing attention, with several measures of cognitive and behavioral coping showing promise. The purpose of this study was to describe strategies used by older, retirement communitydwelling adults to cope with persistent, noncancer pain, as assessed by the chronic pain coping inventory cpci, to examine the associations of these strategies with disability and depression, and to compare the 65. The cpci technology can be used in several testing situations including as a treatment outcome measure, as a screening measure, and to document the necessity of treatment. The following 6 scales were derived from a simultaneous component analysis. The acceptance of chronic pain is thought to reduce unsuccessful attempts to avoid or control. Evers this article presents a series of studies aimed at validating a comprehensive pain coping inventory pci that is applicable to various types of patients with chronic pain. Research papers an activity pacing scale for the chronic.
The 12item cpvi is a brief inventory that can be used to determine which values are. The chronic pain coping inventory cpci is technology designed to assess and score the use of coping strategies that are typically targeted for change in multidisciplinary pain treatment programs. Further validation of the chronic pain coping inventory. Item and scale analyses were performed for patients with rheumatoid arthritis ra, patients with chronic headache, and pain clinic outpatients. Twoweek retest data were provided by 111 of these patients. Chronic pain coping inventory the cpci scales are divided into two general categories. Chronic pain is a significant health problem estimated to affect about one in four adults 1,2.
Veterans with chronic pain seen in mental health settings report a variety of pain complaints and, in many cases, a history. Use of the chronic pain coping inventory to assess older. The 5 coping skills every chronic pain patient needs. Designed to assess the use of coping strategies that are typically targeted for change in multidisciplinary pain treatment programs. Differences in pain, function and coping in multidimensional pain inventory subgroups of chronic back pain. Evidence from a number of sources suggests that differences in the use of pain coping strategies may play a significant role in adjust. Item and scale analyses were performed for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Chronic pain coping inventory buros online shop unl.
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